Dr. Jaspaul S. Bhangoo | Understanding Cardiovascular Risk Factors

Cardiovascular risk factors are attributes or behaviors that increase the likelihood of developing heart disease. These factors are generally categorized into modifiable and non-modifiable risks. Non-modifiable risk factors include age, gender, and genetic predisposition, which cannot be changed but can provide valuable insight into an individual’s overall risk profile. Conversely, modifiable risk factors, such as hypertension, diabetes, smoking, and high cholesterol, can be managed or altered to reduce cardiovascular risk.

 

Effective risk assessment involves evaluating both types of risk factors. For instance, a patient’s family history of heart disease and personal health history are essential in understanding their baseline risk. Modifiable risk factors offer more actionable targets for intervention. Internists such as Dr. Jaspaul S. Bhangoo mention that addressing these factors through lifestyle changes, medication, and regular monitoring can significantly lower the risk of cardiovascular events.

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