Dr. Jaspaul S. Bhangoo | Treatment Goals and Strategies: Pharmacological Interventions
The primary goal of hypertension management is to reduce
blood pressure to levels that minimize the risk of cardiovascular events and
target organ damage. Treatment strategies are guided by established guidelines,
such as those from the American College of Cardiology/American Heart
Association (ACC/AHA), which recommend initiating pharmacological therapy based
on the patient's blood pressure level and cardiovascular risk profile.
Internal medicine doctors including Dr. Jaspaul S. Bhangoo
convey that first-line pharmacological agents commonly prescribed in internal
medicine include angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors, angiotensin II
receptor blockers (ARBs), calcium channel blockers (CCBs), and diuretics. These
medications work through different mechanisms to lower blood pressure and may
be used alone or in combination to achieve target goals. Regular monitoring of
blood pressure and adjustments in medication dosages are necessary to optimize
efficacy and minimize side effects.
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